Meet
me in St. Louis on the Trolley
Clang,
clang, clang went the trolley
Ding, ding, ding went the bell
Zing, zing, zing went my heart strings
For the moment I saw her I fell
Chug, chug,
chug went the motor
Thump, thump, thump went the brake
Thump, thump, thump went my heart strings
When she smiled I could feel the car
shake
Judy Garland, Introduced by Judy
Garland in the film "Meet Me In
St. Louis." (1944) Words and music
by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane
Trolleys have played a key role in
the development of the St. Louis region
since the first clang, clang along
Olive Street in 1859. From 1888 until
1966, electric trolleys (streetcars)
crisscrossed the streets of St. Louis.
Trolleys were the primary form of transportation
in the pre-auto-dominated era. Streetcar
lines were extended to the western
edge of St. Louis to get millions of
fair goers to the 1904 World's Fair
in Forest Park. Judy Garland would
later memorialize the trolleys and
the Fair in the 1944 movie "Meet
Me in St. Louis."
Then and Now. . .
Today,
St. Louis has the extremely successful
MetroLink System, a light rail system
that serves many areas of the city
including Forest Park where you are
standing. Similar to the electric trolleys,
the MetroLink system is also powered
by electricity.
The trolleys that will be on display
at the Missouri History Museum and
The Loop in the summer 2005 will one
day connect two of St. Louis' MetroLink
stations, attractions in Forest Park,
and the restaurant, shopping and arts
& entertainment district called
The Loop. Trolleys were an important
part of St. Louis' history and will
be an important part of its future
. . .
What was it like to get around St.
Louis in 1904?
The very first St. Louis streetcars
were horse drawn. But in 1888 electrification
began to occur, thus the trolleys could
be bigger and carry more people. In
1904 at the time of the World's Fair
in Forest Park, trolley lines serviced
much of the area. For a nickel, you
could ride all the way across the city.
In 1920, St. Louis streetcar companies
ordered their first Peter Witt model
streetcars. Peter Witt, a Cleveland
Street Railway commissioner, designed
these cars to improve the efficiency
of streetcar operation. They are essentially
unchanged from their original 1927-30
construction. The high-capacity Peter
Witt cars allowed passengers to board
quickly through wide doors at the front
and exit from the second set of doors.
Riders then moved toward the rear where
a seated conductor collected fares,
thus reducing the time the cars stopped.
The renovated trolley cars that will
be on display this summer in St. Louis
were manufactured for operation in
Milan, Italy, perhaps as early as the
late 1920s. The cars survived Allied
bombing during World War II. Following
the war, the cars were restored and
remained in service in Milan until
the mid-1990s when they were taken
out of service. The cars were acquired
by Gomaco, Inc. of Ida Grove, Iowa
and renovated for Citizens for Modern
Transit and The Loop Trolley Company
in 2005.
Will
St. Louis once again hear the ding
of the bell?
Afeasibility study completed in 2000 showed returning trolley service
to St. Louis would stimulate economic development, produce great ridership
and be an attraction to the St. Louis region. A streetcar would better
connect Forest Park and The Loop to the two MetroLink Stations it
would serve, Forest Park and Delmar Loop.
The Line would be 2.2 miles long and
would cost approximately $32 million
to build.
Citizens for Modern Transit and The
Loop Trolley Company, local non-profit
organizations, received a grant and
raised private money to restore two
trolleys (including the one here today)
for eventual operation along the 2.2
mile line.
Questions &
Answers about The Loop Trolleys.
(Picture to right shows one of the
trolley cars under renovation at Gomaco
in Ida Grove, IA.)
Where will the trolley go. . .